A Fair Chance
In A Fair Chance: Simple steps to strengthen and diversify the teacher workforce, NCTQ analysis reveals both astonishingly high numbers of elementary teacher candidates failing their professional licensing tests each [...]
Principles on Bail-In Execution
Bail-in within resolution is a core part of resolution strategies of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs). It refers to the write-down and/or conversion of liabilities into equity and helps implement [...]
A Short History of Intellectual Property’ in Relation to Copyright
Following work published in 2006, this article explores the history of the phrase 'intellectual property' as it was used in the 19th century and early 20th century by jurists speaking [...]
Understanding the Effects of the U.S. Stress Tests
The macroprudential elements of the stress tests arise from: the scenario design, which is set to vary over time with the economic and financial cycles; the requirement to hold portfolios [...]
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
The “tragedy of the commons” metaphor helps explain why people overuse shared resources. However, the recent proliferation of intellectual property rights in biomedical research suggests a different tragedy, an “anticommons” [...]
A Welfare Analysis of Occupational Licensing in U.S. States
We assess the welfare consequences of occupational licensing for workers and consumers. We estimate a model of labor market equilibrium in which licensing restricts labor supply but also affects labor [...]
The Photographer’s Copyright – Photograph as Art, Photograph as Database
This Article explores the interaction between copyright law and photography, the 19th century technological development that most challenged copyright’s conceptual underpinnings. Prior to this article, neither courts nor commentators have [...]
When Losses Turn Into Loans: The Cost of Undercapitalized Banks
We provide evidence that a weak banking sector contributed to low productivity following the European debt crisis. An unexpected increase in capital requirements provides a natural experiment to study the [...]
Models of prescribing, scope of practice and medicines prescribed, a survey of nurse practitioners
The aim of this study was to explore current Australian Nurse Practitioners (NPs) models of prescribing used and medicines prescribed within their scopes of practice. An online survey of Australian [...]
Expired Patents
This article presents a comprehensive empirical description of the public domain of technologies that have recently passed out of patent protection. From a new dataset of over 300,000 patents that [...]